Nuclear Reactions on Unstable Nuclei
and the
Surrogate Reaction Technique
Workshop 2004
Brief Workshop Report
to appear in Nuclear Physics News International
January 12-15, 2004
Asilomar Conference Grounds
800 Asilomar Blvd.
Pacific Grove, CA 93950
Organizing Committee: Jutta Escher (chair), Larry Ahle, Lee Bernstein, Jennifer Church, Frank Dietrich, Walid Younes, Florann Mahler (secretary)
Advisory Committee: Chip Britt (LLNL), Mark Chadwick (LANL), Daniel Gogny (CEA), Steve Grimes (Ohio), P. Gregers Hansen (NSCL/MSU), Arthur Kerman (MIT), Paul Koehler (ORNL), Erich Ormand (LLNL), John Schiffer (ANL), Alan Shotter (TRIUMF), Jeff Tostevin (Surrey), Jerry Wilhelmy (LANL)
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Last Updated by J. Church on 2/9/04
UCRL-Web-200764 and UCRL-Web-203476
Objectives
The goal of the workshop is to initiate a constructive discussion focused on the Surrogate-Reaction technique and its application to nuclear reactions involving unstable nuclear species. The workshop will focus on the need for studying such reactions and the possibilities for determining relevant reaction rates with experimental and theoretical methods. The Surrogate Method will be introduced. The status of experimental methods will be reviewed and opportunities for measurements at current and upcoming radioactive beam facilities will be discussed. The status of theoretical approaches will be examined. Areas in need of experimental and/or theoretical development will be identified and strategies for progress discussed. The potential for making a significant impact with this method will be discussed.
Audience
The workshop will bring together experts in nuclear theory and experiment. In order to maximize the interaction between these groups and to facilitate the discussions, the workshop will aim at providing introductions into relevant topics and allocate time for discussions and working groups.
Program
Monday
January 12Morning The Physics of Nuclear Reactions (P)
A half-day introductory tutorial. This session will give a general overview of the workshop and provide useful background information to the participants. Topics: reaction theory, direct reactions, compound nucleus, pre-equilibrium, theoretical descriptions, and experimental signatures.Afternoon Applications, Opportunities and Needs (A)
This session will motivate the study of reactions on unstable nuclei. Which reactions are important? Why? The importance and potential impact of having reliable reaction cross sections for unstable nuclei will be discussed. Topics: astrophysical processes, fission, stewardship science, rare isotope beams.Tuesday
January 13Morning The Surrogate Method- Merging Theory and Experiment (S)
Surrogate techniques for obtaining cross sections for hard-to-determine reactions will be presented and discussed. Topics: history of the surrogate method, recent applications, developmental needs, limitations of the technique.Afternoon Experimental and Theoretical Details (D)- Parallel Sessions
Two parallel sessions for presentations of both experimental and theoretical techniques and their applications toward the development of the Surrogate method.Wednesday
January 14Morning Experimental and Theoretical Approaches and Tools (E+T)
Modern experimental and theoretical approaches and tools for determining reactions on unstable nuclei will be discussed. Topics: experimental methods, modern calculations, the promise of rare isotope beams.Afternoon Working Groups (W)
Small group discussions on specific aspects of the Surrogate Method. Summaries will be prepared. Each group will have a designated discussion leader and secretary.Thursday
January 15Morning Overall Summary and Discussion (O)
Summaries from working groups will be discussed. Topics: areas in need of development, strategies for the future, conclusions.Afternoon Workshop Report (R)
Preparation of final workshop report by designated report committee.
Speakers
Partial list of speakers as of 11/21/03:
* Jeff Tostevin (Surrey):   Reaction Theory- Direct Reactions
* John D'Auria (TRIUMF):   Radioactive capture reactions with radioactive beams using DRAGON at ISAC
* Robert Tribble (Texas A&M):   Indirect approaches to determine ANCs with application to capture reactions in nuclear astrophysics
* Jerry Wilhelmy (LANL):   Surrogates in the 1970's
* Walid Younes (LLNL):   Application of the surrogate method to actinide (n,f) cross sections
* Lee Bernstein (LLNL):   The LLNL experimental effort
* Jolie Cizewski (Rutgers):   Overview of the Center of Excellence of Radioactive Ion Beam Studies for Stewardship Science
* Barry Davids (TRIUMF):   Particle branching ratio measurements with transfer reactions at intermediate energies
* Undraa Agvaanluvsan (NCSU):   Comparing the total gamma-ray spectrum for 116Sn from the (3He,alpha) and (n,gamma) reactions
* Kate Jones (Rutgers):   Developing techniques to measure (d,p) on 132Sn
* Jeff Thomas (Rutgers):   (d,p) reaction with unstable N=50 isotone 82Ge
* Patrick Talou (LANL):   The 193Ir(n,n')193mIr reaction cross section: theory and experiment hand-in-hand
* Peggy McMahan (LBNL):   Surrogate cross section measurements in inverse kinematics using radioactive beams: the recyclotron project at the 88-inch cyclotron
* Byron Jennings (TRIUMF):   The one-body approximation in nuclear reactions
* Larry Phair (LBNL):   Precise barriers and shell effects: a new inroad to fission saddle point spectroscopy
* Frank Dietrich (LLNL):   Inferring (n,gamma) cross sections from surrogate reaction measurements: a case study in the actinides
* Angela Bonaccorso (INFN):   Transfer to the continuum method
* Mike Herman (BNL):   Nuclear reaction model code EMPIRE
* Toshihiko Kawano (LANL):   Spin distributions in the pre-equilibrium process
* MORE TO COME!!!
Accommodations and Fees
Accommodations are available at the Asilomar conference center. A limited number of rooms has been set aside for the workshop participants. The rooms will be filled on a first-come, first-served basis and will be released to the general public on December 12. We recommend you make your reservations prior to that date.
Reservations: In order to make your reservation you must contact the conference center directly at 1-831-642-4219 or 1-831-642-4222 and secure your room with a major credit card number. In addition please fill out the registration form. When calling Asilomar, identify yourself as attending the LLNL Nuclear Reactions meeting.
Fees:   Each participant is responsible for their own lodging and meal costs. All meals except for the special banquet on the night of Tuesday, January 13 are included in the price of the lodging. Room rates are $126.41/day for single occupancy and $83.36/day per person for double occupancy. There is an additional $16.50 handling fee charged by the conference center.
Financial Support: There is limited partial support available, primarily for `young' participants (students and postdocs), but also for participants in special circumstances. To request support, please contact Jutta Escher (escher1@llnl.gov) by December 8, 2003. Participants holding a non-US passport or coming to the meeting from home institutions outside the US must fill out additional paperwork and need to contact the organizers IMMEDIATELY. Decisions regarding the level of support granted will be made by December 10, 2003.
Conference Center Fee for Participants Staying Offsite: For those participants choosing to find housing offsite, there will be an $8/day facility fee as well as a charge for meals provided by Asilomar.
Cancellations: In order to receive a full refund for your room reservation, you must cancel by calling the Asilomar conference center directly at 1-831-642-4222 prior to December 12, 2003. The $16.50 handling fee will be retained by Asilomar. The participant is responsible for the full housing fee if the cancellation is not made by December 12, 2003 unless arrangements can be made for a substitute to take over your reservation. Workshop organizers will work with you to find a substitute, but we do not guarantee that one will be found.
Meals: All meals except for the special banquet are included in the price of the lodging. If you have special dietary requirements please indicate them on the registration form.
Banquet
A special banquet will be held the evening of Tuesday, January 13. Tickets can be purchased with cash or personal check at the registration tables during the first day's registration.
Arrival/Departure
Arrival: Check-in time at Asilomar begins at 3 p.m. with registration tables for the workshop opening at 4:00 p.m. on Sunday, January 11, 2004. Dinner will be served from 6:00 - 7:00 p.m. Sunday evening. The workshop program begins Monday, January 12, 2004 with breakfast starting at 7:30 a.m. and workshop sessions at 8:30 a.m.
Departure: The workshop will conclude on Thursday, January 15 2004 with a working session. Lunch will be available. Please be aware that check-out time is noon.
Directions to Asilomar
Asilomar Conference Center
800 Asilomar Boulevard
Pacific Grove, CA 93950
Telephone: (831) 372-8016 / Reservations: (831) 642-4222 / FAX: (831) 372-7227
MapquestAsilomar is located on the Pacific Ocean at the end of Highway 68 in Pacific Grove on the Monterey peninsula. It is approximately 120 miles south of San Francisco and 330 miles north of Los Angeles, and a 2.5 to 3 hour drive from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
The closest airports are the San Francisco International Airport (approx. 1.5 hours away), San Jose International Airport (approx. 1 hour away), and Oakland International Airport (approx. 1 hour away).
From Highway 1, north or south, take the Pacific Grove/Pebble Beach exit at Highway 68. Highway 68 will lead to Forest Avenue. Turn left at Sunset Avenue and right on Asilomar Boulevard which will lead to the Asilomar gates.
From the San Francisco/San Jose area on Highway 101, take the Monterey Peninsula exit at Highway 156 to Highway 1 South and follow the directions above.
From Los Angeles on Highway 101, take the Monterey Peninsula exit and follow signs to Highway 68, then follow the directions above.