Cataclysmic Variable Subtypes

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CVs are classified into various subgroups based primarily on the strength of the white dwarf's magnetic field. The major CV "flavors" include:
 1) Nominally non-magnetic systems (dwarf novae and novalike variables), and
 2) Magnetic systems with field strengths in excess of about 106 gauss. Magnetic CVs are further subdivided into:
  a) Intermediate Polars or DQ Her stars with magnetic field strengths ~ 1-10 x 106 gauss and
  b) Polars or AM Her stars with magnetic field strengths ~ 10-100 x 106 gauss.
 For perspective, the Earth's magnetic field strength is ~ 1 gauss and the strongest magnetic fields on the Sun are ~ 104 gauss.
Graphically, the CV subgroups are as follows:
Cataclysmic Variables
"Non-Magnetic" --- Magnetic ---
B<0.1-1 MG:
Novalike Variables
Dwarf Novae
B ~ 1-10 MG:
Intermediate Polars
(DQ Her stars)
B ~ 10-100 MG:
Polars
(AM Her stars)
Non-magnetic CV Intermediate Polar Polar
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Novae CV Subtypes Non-Magnetic CVs Intermediate Polars Polars
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Last modified March 22, 2002
UCRL-MI-135159